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Showing posts with label GE14. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GE14. Show all posts

Wednesday, 24 October 2018

资料集结:大马大型工程合约与价格

自从大选509后,当今政府一直在重新检查和审核前朝所签下的工程合约。这些合约动辄就是上亿令吉,非常庞大的数目。当中还涉及一带一路计划,及向中资借的巨额的债务。

以下是我自己收集、整理和记录出来的一些资料,供大家做个参考。

Compiled by: Greedone

Compiled by: Greedone

Compiled by: Greedone


Source: The Edge Weekly

source: Ministry of Finance


source: The Edge

source: The Edge

Source: The Star

Estimated cost per kilometer for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) line in Klang Valley, Malaysia (Source: The Edge)


Esimated cost per kilometer for Mass Rapid Transit Line 3 (MRT3) by CIMB for above-ground and underground portions respectively (Source: The Edge)
Estimated Gross Development Cost (GDC) versus Gross Development Value (GDV) for Kwasa Damansara (Source: The Edge)

source: The Edge (dated 19 October 2018)



Thursday, 12 July 2018

LRT3继续跑,GKENT几时飞?

这个星期内,除了顶级手套的收购欺诈案的劲爆新闻以外,另一个我比较关注的新闻就是关于轻快铁LRT3工程的命运了。

从第14届大选结束后,很多大型基建工程(如:隆新高铁、MRT3)都纷纷被搁置。这一系列的政府撙节措施,令到多间上市建筑公司的股票大幅下调。其中一间是GKENT。基于当时我觉得该公司手上的合约(即LRT3)并没有被影响,也应该不会被终止(因为工程已经在进行中了),所以我也趁机在股价大跌时(我认为被低估了)买入了一点。

殊不知,昨天财政部长检讨了LRT3的总成本暴涨许多,因此指示国家基建公司(Prasarana)必须大幅削减。此举令到市场担心工程会被停工,作为工程执行伙伴(PDP)的GKENT马上应声下跌。

才过了一天,今天内阁同意削减工程成本(47%)的提案,正式宣布让LRT3继续建造。这项决定终于扫除了这个工程的不确定性,与我心头最大的忧虑。这个消息确定后,我对之前的投资判断也更有信心,所以还会继续持有GKENT股票。目前为止,我在这项GKENT的投资仍然处于纸上亏损的。

详细的工程成本削减方案可以拜读以下The Star的新闻报导:

Source from The Star Online

KUALA LUMPUR: The Cabinet has given the go-ahead for the continuation of the 37-km long light rail transit  (LRT) 3 project  but the final cost  has been reduced by 47% to RM16.63bil.

Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng said on Thursday the Cabinet gave its approval during the meeting on Wednesday and the final cost will enable Malaysians to save a total of RM15.02bil.


The completion date for the LRT 3, stretching from Johan Setia (Klang) to Bandar Utama (Petaling Jaya), was extended from 2020 to 2024 to further reduce construction cost which was inflated.


The construction of the LRT3 project will be restructured from a project-delivery-partner (PDP) model to a “fixed price contract” with the joint venture of MRCB and George Kent, he said.


“This will ensure that the price will be fixed and will not be subject to cost overruns. The details of this contract will be disclosed at a later stage,” he added.


The savings of more than RM15bil would not only mean a massive reduction of RM15bil in debt to be incurred, but also result in additional savings to the tax-payers of up to RM14bil in interest cost over the period of the loan financing.


“The 47% reduction in cost demonstrates that the new Federal Government is walking the talk in securing significant cost reductions for excessively-priced project caused by the poor governance of the previous government,” said Lim.


“This cost will include all project costs, including but not limited to work package contracts (WPC), land acquisition, project management, consultancy fees, operational and overhead costs, as well as interest during construction,” he said.


To recap, on March 30, 2018, Prasarana submitted the latest projected cost of the LRT3 project which amounted to RM31.65bil. 


At the same time, Prasarana sought an additional financing of RM22bil in the form of government guarantees, on top of the initial RM10bil granted in 2015 to finance the project.


Lim said the LRT3 project is a critical project meant to alleviate the issue of traffic congestion along one of the most important and densely populated economic development corridors in the Klang Valley, from Klang to Petaling Jaya.


The new LRT line is expected to serve a two-million population with the capacity to transport 36,700 passenger per hour each way.


A thorough renegotiation and rationalization exercise of the LRT3 project was undertaken with all key stakeholders including Prasarana, MRCB-GK JV and the Land Public Transportation Commission (SPAD). 


One critical criteria for the review was that the integrity of the 37km LRT3 line must be maintained. In addition, the safety, frequency and quality of service must meet the requirements of the regulators.


Key steps taken to reduce and rationalise project costs include:


(i) Reducing the order of 42 sets of six-car trains to 22 sets of three-car trains. Based on the feasibility study of the LRT3 project, the 22 sets of three-car trains is more than sufficient

to cope with the anticipated passenger demand until the year 2035 before additional three-car trains need to be ordered.

(ii) Reducing the construction size of the LRT train depot due to the significantly reduced number of LRT trains to be acquired.


(iii) Streamlining the size and design of the LRT stations based on Kelana Jaya LRT line standards instead of being benchmarked against the much larger MRT stations.


(iv) Shelving the construction of 5 stations with very low projected passenger ridership until such a time the demand is deemed necessary for these stations to be built. These

provisional stations are Lien Hoe, Temasya, SIRIM, Bukit Raja and Bandar Botanic.

(v) Cancelling an unnecessary 2km tunnel for the LRT together with an underground station at Persiaran Hishamuddin, Shah Alam.


(vi) Extending the timeline to complete the LRT3 project from 2020 to 2024 in order to further reduce construction cost which was inflated due to "acceleration costs" i.e. to

speed up the project incurs additional costs.

Read more at https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/07/12/final-price-of-lrt3-reduced-by-47pct-to-rm16pt63b-says-prasarana/


Wednesday, 13 June 2018

我在陈剑老师的投资讲座会(12/6/2018)

我在昨天有幸聆听了松大资本的陈剑老师的小小投资讲座会。趁记忆尤新的时候,我要赶快把所记得的讯息整理及记录下来。




先从背景谈起:陈剑来自中国,目前是本地一位知名讲师与松大研究部主管。第一次认识到他的大名,是因为刚好听到了他在CITYPLUSFM电台的《A+人物》访谈。他在节目里的娓娓而谈,让我印象深刻。后来,也在不同的平台上,陆续地看 / 听到了他更多的分享。他也是《大马股市第一堂课》(上下册)的其中一位作者。

昨天这位导师所分享到的一些重点,可以整理成以下:

-  大马经历了GE14大选后,组成了新政府。虽然,新财政部长公开说大马的国债达到了一兆令吉这么多,吓坏了投资者,使综合指数大幅下挫。但是,从目前推出的新政策 -- 如:零消费税(Zero GST)来看,人民将省下一笔多余的钱,可以带动国内消费倾向。还有现政府的选前承诺 -- 如:取消过路费,也有异曲同工之妙。因此,他看好大马接下来的经济会更强劲,同时各个企业也能够从中获益。从投资角度来看,现在正是买一些大马上市公司股票的好时机。

-  工业革命4.0(比如:人工智慧、自动化系统等等)的到来,将会大大地提高工作效益,及降低雇员成本。当然,这个革命所带来的机器人或智慧系统,可能在未来会把一些人类职业(例如:银行柜台人员、商店收银员等等)取代掉。我们必须提升自己,警惕工作机会不保。不过,从投资上来说,这是一个机会(不是危机)来买入一些投入自动化的上市企业,因为盈利会越来越增加。看回历史,工业革命只发生过3次,大约70年一次。第一次是在大约200年,那时是蒸汽机的发明,取代了利用牛马之力来推动重活。第二次是电力的发明,让工厂可以使用照明与电器工具来提高工作效率。然后第3次是电脑网络的发明。

-  以2016年的统计来说,全球5大市值的公司,有APPLE, ALPHABET(GOOGLE的母公司), MICROSOFT, AMAZON 及 FACEBOOK。这些企业的共同点是:科技,更重要的是这些科技已经与人们生活密不可分了。10年前,市值最大的公司大多数是一些油气企业(例如:EXXON和SHELL)或银行(例如:CITIBANK)。科技公司会越来越先进,人们也更加依赖这些科技。因此,投资者应该寻找这些与生活科技有关的上市公司,并投资在那些企业上,那么长远的回酬是可期待的。如果你10年前买进苹果公司的股票,今天你可以用这项投资盈利来每年换一架新Iphone,而不用自掏腰包,还有余钱了。

-  最后,陈剑老师也举出了一只他看好及有潜能的股票 ~~ AIRASIA(亚航)。虽然它的创办人东尼,在大选期间为国阵站台而遭到讨伐,但是大家会抵制亚航而购买或乘搭别的航空吗?很少部分人会这么做。因为亚航的廉宜机票与广大的航行地点,大家不会不理智地跟自己的荷包过不去。再加上亚航的航行范围,已经覆盖了整个东南亚,而接下来的战略布局会延伸至北亚洲(就是中国的北部,日本和韩国)。在未来的日子,亚航将会是真正的“亚洲”航空公司。

Tuesday, 5 June 2018

2018年5月股票交易记录(GE14后股市调整篇)

2018年5月9日是值得纪念的一天。大马的未来将有所改变,期望会是往更好一方面。由于这个惊喜的政局转换,股市也迎来了大波动,大起又深跌。不过,这是一次难得的投资/机 机会,所以我的交易特别活跃。

以下是我这个月简略的交易记录:

买进
新买入ALCOM@RM0.780
新买入GKENT@RM1.358
新买入LITRAK@RM3.720
新买入JAYCORP@RM0.895


卖出
~无~


同月份买卖
HEVEA ~ 买@RM0.855; 然后卖@RM0.98
STAR ~ 买@RM1.01; 然后卖@RM1.17

新资金
没有新加入资金。所有买股的钱是之前卖掉股票得回来的。



每月一言
5月份的股市,真的是很久没有遇到了(应该是自2008年10月以来吧)。



波动之巨,跌幅之深(单日曾跌了3%),让我心惊胆跳。每日必须打起十二分精神,密切关注新政策的推行与股市的反应。当然,出于对新政府的信心,我也是其中一个散户乘机进入股市,陆续地买入打折的股项。

这段时期,交易是非常紧迫的,没能花太多时间来深入研究个股。因为分分钟数十巴仙上下起落,眼快手也要快,出手抢购一些好股。这一切靠的就是平时(风平浪静时候)的功课,根据以往的业绩和财务来鉴定它是好股,再了解新政策可能带来的正面或负面的影响。如果,断定它只是遭受了无妄之灾,平白无故地股价被压低,我就会买入。

因此,大家可以看到我买进LITRAK与GKENT。虽然,GKENT这间公司的股票会被人家质疑还有投资的价值与否?我暂时就不予置评。

还有买进了ALCOM和JAYCORP这两只股票。主要是觉得,它们的股价已经跌到谷底了,现在买进的下跌风险相对地很小。不过,后来出炉的季度业绩,相较之前季度跌了很多,的确很不理想。

同样的,因为看到股价低迷,所以冒着风险买了HEVEA及STAR这2只股票。然后趁着小起,就脱手卖掉了,赚取一点薄利。


#要做个记录:“顺势而为”策略在这个股市调整时期根本无用武之地

Wednesday, 9 May 2018

GE14: 我去投票了


是的。适逢我国第14届大选,我去投票了。希望你们也一样。

这里一直都在谈论财经、股市、投资。。。但是,政治跟经济一直是很紧密的关系。股市又离不开经济。

这些都是有前科给我们看到的。最广为人知的就是:2016年6月英国脱欧的公投事件、2016年11月美国总统选举的结果等等。

当时,全球股市经历了大跌大升,到现在还是波动甚巨。

不管大选的结果如何,最重要的是:我履行了公民的责任。而作为股民的我,将会依据未来的经济及基本面来继续进行投资。